Which type of child abuse involves inflicting physical injury or allowing exploitation?

The concept related to inflicting physical injury or allowing exploitation directly aligns with the definition of harm. Harm in the context of child abuse refers to not only the direct physical injuries inflicted on a child but also encompasses broader categories of abusive behaviors, including exploitation. This can involve situations where a caregiver intentionally causes physical pain or suffering to a child or permits circumstances in which the child is in danger or being exploited. Therefore, understanding harm in this way highlights its serious and sometimes multifaceted nature as it relates to the well-being of the child.

On the other hand, neglect pertains more specifically to a lack of adequate care or attention to a child's basic needs, whereas institutional abuse usually refers to harm occurring within a childcare setting or institution. Emotional neglect addresses the absence of emotional support or nurturing behaviors, which does not directly involve physical injury or exploitation. Thus, harm effectively captures the essence of the question, as it pertains to both physical injury and exploitation.