Which type of abuse involves sexual contact or interaction between a child and an adult?

The type of abuse that involves sexual contact or interaction between a child and an adult is sexual abuse. This form of abuse is characterized specifically by any sexual act or sexual contact that occurs without the consent of the child, whom is unable to give legal consent due to their age. Sexual abuse can take many forms, including non-contact forms, such as exploitation and exposure to sexual content or behavior, as well as direct physical acts. Recognizing this type of abuse is crucial for effective reporting and intervention as it has profound and lasting effects on a child's physical and emotional well-being.

In contrast, the other types of abuse mentioned do not pertain to sexual interaction. Physical abuse relates to intentional physical harm or injury to a child. Emotional neglect involves failing to provide the emotional support necessary for a child's emotional development, while verbal abuse encompasses the use of words to cause harm or distress. Hence, sexual abuse is uniquely defined by the sexual aspect of the interaction, making it distinctly different from the other forms of abuse listed.