How is neglect defined in the context of child welfare?

Neglect in the context of child welfare is primarily defined as the failure to provide for a child's basic needs. This encompasses several critical aspects such as food, shelter, clothing, medical care, and supervision necessary for a child's healthy development. When a caregiver does not meet these fundamental needs, it compromises the child’s well-being and safety, which is paramount in child welfare policies and practices.

While failure to provide emotional support, monitor education, or excessive discipline can significantly affect a child's development and overall quality of life, neglect specifically focuses on the tangible necessities that are essential for survival and proper growth. Meeting basic needs is foundational for children, as it allows them to thrive physically, emotionally, and socially. Therefore, the definition of neglect centers on this failure to provide essential care and support.